2 Sam. 6: “David Brings The
By
1. INTRO:
1.1.
In our last study, we looked at chapters 4
and 5 of 2 Samuel. In that study, we saw
in chapter 4 how that Ishbosheth, the only remaining son of King Saul and the
one who had been made king over all of the tribes of Israel after the death of
King Saul, was murdered. Then, in
chapter 5 we saw that with Ishbosheth having been murdered that all of the
tribes of
1.1.1.
We saw then also that upon being made king over all
of the tribes of
1.1.2.
Next, when the Philistines heard that David had been
made king over all
1.2.
In our study today, we are going to look at chapter
6 of 2 Samuel and the story of how David came to bring the
1.2.1.
O what a glorious story it was that we looked at in
our last study as we saw how King David, God’s man, the man who was after His
own heart, was placed upon the throne to reign over all
1.2.2.
We saw also how that there were so many parallels of
Jesus in David as a type of Christ coming to the throne to reign over God’s
people.
1.2.3.
We will see in our study that just after taking up
reigning over all 12 tribes of Israel as king, and having captured the city of
Jerusalem for his capitol, King David now desires more than anything in life to
finally have the Lord’s presence be among His people. The Lord’s presence had been lacking
throughout the reign of King Saul since King Saul had been seeking to build his
own kingdom instead of the Lord’s.
However, the Lord told Moses that His dwelling among them would be between
the cherubim on the Mercy Seat of the Ark of God, and, the Ark of God was
located in Keriath-Jearim, just on Israel’s side of their border with the
Philistines. So, David determines to
bring up the
1.2.4.
David’s idea of bringing up the Ark of God into
Jerusalem so that the presence of the Lord could be among His people could not
be more appropriate for God’s people, for the thing that we always need in our
lives more than anything is the Lord’s presence. What a difference there is in our every
endeavor when the Lord is with us!
1.2.5.
David undertakes to have a great celebration and
bring the Ark of God into Jerusalem, however he determines to carry the Ark in
the manner that the Philistines had carried it when they had stolen it from the
tabernacle in Israel, that is, upon a cart.
In carrying the
1.2.5.1.
How often in history the church has followed the
world’s patterns instead of the Lord’s, and as a result the Lord’s work has
suffered miserably. It would do well for
the church to consider why it was in the building of the tabernacle in Israel
and in the worship of the Lord that the Israelites were commanded to do
everything “according to the pattern” they had received (Exod. 25:40; Heb.
8:5), God’s pattern.
1.2.6.
As a result of David’s sin in not obeying the Lord’s
word concerning how the
1.2.7.
After Uzzah is slain by the Lord David becomes angry
and gives up on the
1.2.8.
The transporting of the
2.
VS 6:1-2 - “1
Now David again gathered all the chosen men of
2.1.
David was a man of great zeal and love for the
Lord. Some people criticize virtually
every move that David made, however they ought to see instead how that David
was a man who had a love for God that surpassed that of the vast majority of
God’s people.
2.2.
Though David had great zeal for the Lord, on this
day he was guilty of having misplaced zeal for the Lord because he didn’t do
God’s will God’s way.
2.3.
The city called ‘Baale-judah’ here is the same city
as “Kiriath-Jearim.”
2.4.
The author mentions here the “symbol” that the
2.5.
It might be good just to reiterate the importance of
the
2.6.
David desired more than anything to have the very
presence of the Lord to be in the midst of Israel, and this ought to be the
desire of every one of God’s children.
What we need most of all is the Lord to be with us for when He is with
us we are blessed in all that we do in life.
2.7.
This chapter shows us that desiring to have the
presence of the Lord with you and actually having His presence with you are two
different things. You might have the
sincere desire even to have the presence of the Lord in your midst, however if
you don’t follow the Lord’s injunctions from scripture regarding your life, no
matter what religious things you may participate in you will fall short of
having the presence of the Lord in your camp.
2.7.1.
Many people want the Lord in their life but they try
to come to Him upon their own terms.
Then, soon the Lord ends up not meeting their expectations or they
experience some trials in their life and they end up becoming bitter or disillusioned
with God. Many times these people will
say things like they tried out the “God-thing” but it just didn’t work for
them. However, they never gave the Lord
a fair shot because they never came to the Lord on His terms, and a person will
never find the Lord in his life until he comes to the Lord on His terms.
2.8.
In the church today, there is a tremendous amount of
work for the Lord that is done in the flesh (the old sinful nature), for so
many Christians today are living their life in the flesh rather that allowing
the Lord to be Lord in their life and trusting Him by faith to live in and
through them.
3.
VS 6:3-4 - “3
They placed the ark of God on a new cart that they might bring it from
the house of Abinadab which was on the hill; and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab,
were leading the new cart. 4 So they brought it with the ark of God
from the house of Abinadab, which was on the hill; and Ahio was walking ahead
of the ark.” - The men of
3.1.
The Philistines had placed the Ark on a cart drawn
by donkeys when they had brought it back to Israel, and now David decides to
transport the Ark to Jerusalem and he determines to use the same method that
the Philistines had used by carrying the Ark upon a cart. David imitated the world in his
religion.
3.2.
David consulted with the people about the
3.2.1.
These verses from 1 Chronicles remind me of the way
many church board meetings are handled.
Each man shares what seems good in his own eyes (just as this plan
seemed good to the men David consulted with), and the board votes on the
ideas. However, what the Lord wants
ought to be the focus of every church board meeting, shouldn’t it? Shouldn’t every decision be fervently prayed
over before a plan is enacted?
3.3.
Had David consulted with the Lord about bringing up
the Ark to Jerusalem, the Lord would have reminded him of what the Lord had
commanded the people was the proper way in which the Ark was to be
transported. The Lord had commanded
3.4.
In all, there were four infractions of God’s
commandments that were committed by David and the children of
3.4.1.
They were transporting the Ark on a cart, however in
Exod. 25:14-15, we read that the Ark was only to be carried by men holding
poles that extended through rings on the sides of the Ark, “14 “You shall put the poles
into the rings on the sides of the ark, to carry the ark with them. 15 “The
poles shall remain in the rings of the ark; they shall not be removed from it.”
3.4.2.
They were transporting the Ark upon a cart led by
two brothers named Uzzah and Ahio, however the Ark was only to be transported
by being “carried” by men, namely by the the Levites ( households of the
Kohathite familes ), as seen in Num. 3:30-31 and 7:9,“ 30 and the leader of the
fathers’ households of the Kohathite families was Elizaphan the son of Uzziel. 31
Now their duties involved the ark, the table, the lampstand, the
altars, and the utensils of the sanctuary with which they minister, and the
screen, and all the service concerning them…9 But he did not give any to
the sons of Kohath because theirs was the service of the holy objects,
which they carried on the shoulder.”
3.4.3.
They transported the Ark out in the open where
people could look into it, however the Ark was to be covered before it was
transported because no one was to look into it, as seen in Num. 4:15, “15When Aaron and his sons have
finished covering the holy objects and all the furnishings of the
sanctuary, when the camp is to set out, after that the sons of Kohath shall
come to carry them, so that they will not touch the holy objects and
die. These are the things in the tent of meeting which the sons of Kohath are
to carry.”
3.4.3.1.
Don’t forget the story we already read about in 1
Sam. 6:19-7:1 that occurred when the Ark had first returned from the
Philistines into Israel when many of the men of Beth-shemesh looked into the
Ark and as a result many were slain by the Lord, “19 He struck down some of the
men of Beth-shemesh because they had looked into the ark of the Lord. He struck down of all the people,
50,070 men, and the people mourned because the Lord
had struck the people with a great slaughter. 20 The men of
Beth-shemesh said, “Who is able to stand before the Lord, this holy God? And to whom shall He go up from us?” 21
So they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kiriath-jearim, saying,
“The Philistines have brought back the ark of the Lord; come down and take it up to you.” 1 And the
men of Kiriath-jearim came and took the ark of the Lord and brought it into the house of Abinadab on the hill,
and consecrated Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the Lord.”
3.4.4.
Uzzah touched the Ark to keep it from falling to the
ground and was slain by the Lord, however it was expressly forbidden for anyone
to touch the Ark, as seen in Num. 4:15, “15When Aaron and his sons have
finished covering the holy objects and all the furnishings of the
sanctuary, when the camp is to set out, after that the sons of Kohath shall
come to carry them, so that they will not touch the holy objects and
die. These are the things in the tent of meeting which the sons of Kohath are
to carry.”
4.
VS 6:5-7 - “5
Meanwhile, David and all the house of Israel were celebrating before the Lord with all kinds of instruments
made of fir wood, and with lyres, harps, tambourines, castanets and
cymbals. 6 But when they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah
reached out toward the ark of God and took hold of it, for the oxen nearly
upset it. 7 And the anger of the Lord burned against Uzzah, and God struck him down there for
his irreverence; and he died there by the ark of God.” - As David and all of the house of Israel were
celebrating before the Lord with all kinds of instruments, Uzzah reached out
and touched the Ark to steady it and keep it from falling to the ground and was
slain by the Lord for his irreverence
4.1.
The irony in this story is incredible. Here we see a huge assembly of God’s people
gathered together with the best of intentions who are involved in a grandiose
act of serving and worshipping the Lord which utilizes a magnificent
conglomeration of finely made musical instruments, and they end up invoking the
fierce wrath of God against them.
4.2.
Arthur Pink writes, “There seem to be a great
many in Christendom today who are desirous of doing good, but they are
exceedingly lax and careless in the mode and manner in which their desires are
carried out. They act as though the
means used and the methods employed mattered little or nothing, so long as
their aim and end is right. They are
creatures of impulse, following the dictates of mere whim and sentiment, or imitating
the example of others. They seem to have
no concern for God’s standard, study not His word diligently to discover
what laws and rules the Lord has given for the regulation of our conduct in His
“service.” Consequently, they are
governed by the flesh, rather than the Spirit, so that it frequently happens
that they do good things in a wrong way;
yea, in a manner directly opposed to God’s way as revealed in His
word.”
4.2.1.
The “end does not justify the means” when you are
doing ministry and serving the Lord. How
we go about what we do means everything.
4.3.
Some would say that this was a trifle here and that
there should have been no problem carrying the
4.4.
Arthur Pink again says, “…sooner or later all
effort on the part of the “church,” or of the individual Christian, which is
not strictly according to the word of the Lord will prove a failure: it will be but “wood, hay, stubble” (1 Cor.
3:12) in the day of divine testing and reward.
God has magnified His Word above all His name (Psa. 138:2), and He
demands that His servants shall do all things according to the plan and manner
which He has prescribed.”
4.5.
In our day however, there are so many churches who
have so little concern that many of the things that are involved in their
worship and service of the Lord contradict the clear teaching of the
scriptures. Some are innocent in doing
this and yet many are aware that what they are doing goes against scripture,
and yet they believe that God is pleased with them and will not judge them for
this. But I say that though they may not
realize it at this point in time, one day as they stand before the Lord’s Bema
Seat of judgment to receive their rewards for works done in this life that
those works done for the Lord will not last but be burned up by the fires of
God’s righteous judgment as they are revealed for what they are, works of the
fles.
4.6.
We should not assume that because Uzzah was slain by
the Lord on this day for touching the
4.7.
Note here that not following what the scripture says
in our life is to show great “irreverence” towards the Lord.
4.8.
I’m not sure who first came up with this saying, but
it is a good one that is filled with truth, “He who does God’s will God’s
way shall never lack God’s blessing.”
Likewise, we as God’s people will never have His blessing as long as we
are doing things that are contrary to what His word clearly tells us to do.
5.
VS 6:8-10 - “8
David became angry because of the Lord’s
outburst against Uzzah, and that place is called Perez-uzzah to this
day. 9 So David was afraid of the Lord
that day; and he said, “How can the ark of the Lord
come to me?” 10 And David was unwilling to move the ark of the Lord into the city of
5.1.
We see that David was angry however we aren’t told
why he was angry on this day :
5.1.1.
It could be that David was angry with himself
because he should have known better than to carry the
5.1.2.
He could have been angry with the Lord for slaying
Uzzah instead of honoring the Israelite’s hearts’ desire to serve and worship
the Lord, regardless of the fact that they weren’t following God’s commands
concerning the carrying of the Ark.
5.1.3.
It could be that David was angry just because the
Lord did not allow him to have his way in this situation, after all he was
worshipping the Lord with great fervor.
5.2.
Not only was David angry because of what happened
with Uzzah, he also became ‘afraid of the Lord.’ He gained a new respect for the Lord. Now fear of the Lord can sometimes cause
people to do wrong things. For
instance, they sometimes can give up even trying to walk with and please the
Lord because they are afraid of what He might do with them.
5.3.
Have you ever wondered, “How am I ever going to be
able to please the Lord and be the person He wants me to be?” “How am I ever going to have pure enough
motives?” “I find that it seems like no
matter which direction I turn I end up doing something that does not please the
Lord, how will I ever get it right?”
Well, I think that this was the place where David was at, and perhaps
some of the thoughts that David had, when he said, ‘How can the ark of the Lord come to me?’
5.3.1.
Fortunately, David allowed the Lord to take these
thoughts away from him and got over that fear of the Lord that moved him to
inaction.
6.
VS 6:11-12a -
“11 Thus the ark of the Lord remained in the house of Obed-edom
the Gittite three months, and the Lord
blessed Obed-edom and all his household. 12 Now it was told King
David, saying, “The Lord has
blessed the house of Obed-edom and all that belongs to him, on account of the
ark of God.”” - The
6.1.
Some good results came about for David during this
three months when the
6.1.1.
David studied the scriptures and realized where he
had gone wrong in seeking to bring up the
6.1.2.
David also learned a very important lesson about the
holiness of the Lord and the importance of giving the Lord proper reverence,
reverence that seeks to obey every word of God.
6.2.
It is interesting to note here how that the Lord blessed
the house of Obed-edom because the
6.2.1.
Abraham was blessed greatly by the Lord as was his
son Isaac.
6.2.2.
Jacob was blessed by the Lord and his livestock
multiplied greatly, and even his uncle Laban was greatly blessed because of
Jacob being with him.
6.2.3.
Joseph, though he got into trouble a couple of times
and had his trials (as do all of God’s people), always experienced the Lord’s
blessing such that he was always being promoted wherever he went.
6.2.4.
Etc., etc.
6.3.
God’s blessing on our lives is not always material. Rather, sometimes He just blesses in an
unmistakable way the things our hands touch.
6.4.
We Christians need to pray that the Lord will so
bless our lives that others will see His hand on our lives and then inquire why
it is that we seem to always be being blessed.
We can then make the best use of that opportunity and share with them
about the One who blesses His people.
7.
VS 6:12b-15 -
“David went and brought up the ark of God from the house
of Obed-edom into the city of
7.1.
This was a great time of celebrating for ‘all the
house of
7.2.
There had been no sacrificing to the Lord when they
previously had attempted to bring the
7.2.1.
David had realized that God is holy and He needs to
be served and worshipped in His holiness.
We as people are sinners and it is only through the atonement of
Christ’s blood over our sins that we can ever be pleasing to the Lord.
7.2.1.1.
A person once remarked concerning this story with
Uzzah that when Uzzah attempted to keep the Ark from falling to the ground that
he was concerned that the Ark not get dirty by falling to the earth, however
Uzzah was in error because he thought that his own hand was cleaner than the
dirt under his feet, yet that is not the case for sinful people such as you and
me!
7.3.
David humbled himself before the Lord as he
worshipped, for we read that he took off his kingly robes in order to worship
the Lord in his linen ephod, the clothing which the common people were wearing
upon this day.
7.4.
David’s worship showed great zeal for the Lord for
he danced before the Lord in worship with all of his heart. Many fault David too greatly for his
weaknesses, however they ought to also consider his great zeal and love for the
Lord. I doubt there are too many people
upon the face of the earth who have the great zeal and love for the Lord as
King David had.
7.4.1.
We all ought to be challenged by the worship of
David and ask ourselves, “What kind of a worshipper am I?” God calls all of us all not only to know Him
personally and talk with Him personally but also to worship Him, and yet I
think that for some people worship of the Lord is a hard (or abstract) thing to
grasp.
7.5.
J. Vernon McGee has written that he believes that
the greatest thing that David did during his life was what he did in
worshipping the Lord on this great day when the Ark of the Lord was taken into
Jerusalem to have its proper place as the center of God’s people.
7.6.
From the 1 Chron. 15 account of this story, we
understand that on this day when the children of Israel brought the Ark into
Jerusalem that David had come to understand from the scriptures that for the
transporting of the Ark that the Levites had to carry the Ark and that they had
to use the poles for carrying it, “1 Now David built
houses for himself in the city of David; and he prepared a place for the ark of
God and pitched a tent for it. 2 Then David said, “No one is to
carry the ark of God but the Levites; for the Lord
chose them to carry the ark of God and to minister to Him forever.” 3 And
David assembled all
7.6.1.
Notice here that David made sure not only that the
priests carried the
7.7.
Alan Redpath has written the following about the
Levites now carrying the Ark at this time upon the poles, “The ark was nothing
less than the burden of the Lord, and the burden of the Lord was to be carried
on the hearts of the Levites. We want
God’s presence very much, don’t we? But
we like to hitch His presence to some of our new carts. We like to add Him to our list of
organizations, to load Him on top of the mechanics of a busy life, and then
drive. How much of our service is really
in the energy of the flesh, I wonder! So
often we put forth our hands, but not our hearts. We put forth our hands to the work of the Lord,
but somehow our hearts have never really gotten under the burden of the Lord
and begun, like the Levites, to carry it.
Always it is a tragic thing to die under the judgment of God, but I
suggest to you that the biggest tragedy
of all was to die right alongside the ark of God’s mercy.”
7.8.
It is believed that David wrote several Psalms with
consideration of the bringing of the Ark into Jerusalem on this day, and
perhaps Psalm 132 is the most obvious in this regard as we see from Psalm
132:3-5, “3 “Surely I will not enter my house, Nor lie on my bed; 4 I
will not give sleep to my eyes Or slumber to my eyelids, 5 Until I
find a place for the Lord, A
dwelling place for the Mighty One of Jacob.””
8.
VS 6:16-23 - “16
Then it happened as the ark of the Lord
came into the city of David that Michal the daughter of Saul looked out of the
window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord; and she despised him in her heart.
17 So they brought in the ark of the Lord
and set it in its place inside the tent which David had pitched for it; and
David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the Lord. 18 When David had
finished offering the burnt offering and the peace offering, he blessed the
people in the name of the Lord of
hosts. 19 Further, he distributed to all the people, to all the
multitude of
8.1.
Many years earlier when David had come into the city
where King Saul had ruled as the mighty warrior who had “killed his ten
thousands,” Michal had fallen in love with David. King Saul then gave her as a wife to
David. Michal also admired, respected,
and loved David as the mighty royal king over the nation. She loved David as a warrior and a king. However, when David humbles himself before
the Lord and becomes a worshipper, something that Michal was not (just like her
father before her), she despises David in her heart. This proved to be the final undoing of their
marriage.
8.1.1.
Tragically, just as happened with David and Michal
in our story, many marriages have failed when one spouse or the other began to
truly worship and serve the Lord with a whole heart. Rather than follow the lead of the spouse who
is committing his/her life to the Lord the other spouse despises his/her spouse
because of his/her commitment to and love for the Lord.
8.2.
When Michal says here that David ‘uncovered himself’
it does not mean that he went naked or was somehow exposed. Rather, it just means that he set aside his
royal robe and wore the common ephod that a worshipper might wear on this day.
8.3.
It says here that David blessed each and every one
of the hundreds of thousands who gathered on this day by giving to them ‘a cake of bread and one of
dates and one of raisins.’ Whenever a
person comes to know the Lord and worship Him with all of his heart, he also
will become a generous giver.
8.3.1.
It could be that even the generosity of David on
this day helped Michal to despise David in her heart.
8.4.
David tells Michal that he will even humble himself
more greatly before the Lord.
8.5.
We see here that the Lord rewarded Michal for
despising her husband David on this day for humbling himself and worshipping
the Lord, by causing her to go barren (without having any children) for the
rest of her life.
8.5.1.
It could also be that Michal and David never had
sexual relations again after this point in time.
9.
CONCLUSIONS:
9.1.
How the great zeal and love for the Lord that David
had caused him to be a mighty worshipper of the Lord. It is very warming as well as challenging to
be around someone whose heart is completely into their worship of the
Lord.
9.1.1.
Lets ask the Lord to give to each of us a great zeal
and love for the Lord.
9.1.2.
Lets ask the Lord to help us with that great zeal
and love for the Lord that He will give us to also be a mighty worshipper of
the Lord, as was King David.
9.2.
Lets be committed as God’s people to doing God’s
will His way, and not interjecting anything into our worship or devotion to the
Lord that does not come from the scriptures.